The Anatomy Of Violin
The violin is a member of the string group of instruments. It has the highest pitched among this group. It came from the European bowed instrument lira. The violin was first made by Andrea Amati as a response to the order of the Medici family.
Like many instruments, there are many violin parts that coordinate to create a sound. The parts of any instrument are important to ensure quality music from the instrument. This article will discuss the different parts of the violin and their corresponding functions.
Violin's anatomy is much the same as humans as violins have neck, belly, back and ribs. It is also consist of endblocks, bridge, a soundpost, chinrest, tailpiece , strings and a soundpost.
The neck is frequently maple accompanied with a flame figure that is the same with the ribs and back. The neck has the fingerboard. A fingerboard is a narrow piece of wood where the strings are connected. The fingerboard is used when violinists want to change pitch. Usually, fingerboards are made of ebony because of certain characteristics like hardness, beauty and excellent resistance to wear. Fingerboards are designed to a certain slanting curvature and have a concavity that is lengthwise.
The belly, also known as the soundboard, conveys the tremor of the strings to the air which increases the loudness of sound over the original sound produced by the string alone. It works following the principles of forced vibration wherein the board is vibrated by the string. Forced vibration allows the soundboard and string to quiver with the same frequency despite their difference in size and composition. Soundboards are normally made from wood. Other materials used for soundboards are skin and plastic. Violin soundboards have f sound holes.
The bridge is made from maple. It broadcast the vibration of the strings towards the instrument's body. It forms the strings' lower anchor point. It ahs a top curve which maintains the strings at a correct height which allows each spring to produce varied sounds. The sound post is found below the bridge. Sound post is related to the bridge in the sense that when the violin trembles, the bridge and sound posts follow suit.
One of the very important parts of a violin is the strings. Violinists often carry replacement strings with them. Sheep guts were initially used to produce strings. Nowadays, strings are made up of solid steel, stranded steel and different synthetic materials.
Other parts of the violin include:
1.) Scroll- it serves to improve the aesthetic of the violin.
2.) Pegbox- the place where the scrolls ate inserted. It is attuned to adjust the tune of the violin
3.) Nut- it helps in maintaining the distance of strings.
4.) Chin rest- helps violinist in holding the violin while playing.
These parts coordinate with each other to ensure the quality of sound produced by the violin. The violin has other parts that help to achieve its proper tune and pitch. Truly, the violin is a beautiful instrument which is used to create beautiful music.
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