"How do I improve web site sales figures?" The CEO roared at the web developer. The web developer looked at his boss a little confused and mumbled something about it not being his core competence with him being a programmer and all. So next the CEO went to his marketing department and bellowed "How do I improve our web site sales conversion rates?" A few mouths opened as if to speak but nothing came out until finally exasperated the CEO tearing at his hair in frustration turned to a guy painting the wall and said, "Can you answer this question? How do I increase my web site sales figures?"
The painter smiled knowingly, winked, dipped his brush into his paint tin, before evenly applying more paint to the wall in calm considered strokes. Then without looking away from his work he continued, "When you asked me to paint this wall, you knew why you wanted it painted. Yes, I told you what it was going to cost you and I told you why it was going to cost you what it's costing you. But you knew what the problem was, you knew you had a crack appearing in the paint. What I would do is calm down, take a few deep breaths and ask yourself the same questions. First you need to know exactly what it is that isn't working, find the cracks in your wall."
The CEO laughed, slapped his head and went back to his office to consider this gem of wisdom. This article explains what the CEO should've done before asking impossible questions of his staff and what I've learned from our own failures and successes.
You Need To Know, Not Guess.
It's easy to bawl at people when things don't work out and you don't sell what you expected to sell through your web site. It's easy to blame the programmer who talks about missing include files and something called 'pee h pee' or 'asp' not working properly, as if a venomous snake could help you.
What will help is finding out what the problem is so you can learn how to put it right. When it comes to web site sales, we've learned that it could be any number of a great many things that you're doing wrong. So first you need to diagnose the problem.
1) Get Web Analytics
Start measuring the website traffic. This is the only surefire way you can learn about how people do or don't do what you want them to do. Now people keep telling me that web analytics is a science all to itself. I find it easy now because I know what to look for given a particular problem. I used to get things wrong all the time, but practice makes perfect. Getting things wrong is a pain in the rear, especially if it costs money, but I put it down to research and development. Simply put if you make a mistake put it back to the way it was before the mistake. Now I just watch out for trends which I think are good and trends which I think are bad.
For instance, one trend I look for are pages where people enter your site and leave those pages without doing anything. This is called a bounce rate. If you have lots of bounces you have a problem. Once for example, I released an article which was re-printed in a very popular newsletter. I got about 6000 free visitors from a very on target newsletter, so with our good monthly conversion rate you would expect I would get lots of subscriptions to my site.
Wrong! My analytics program told me that I was getting a 90% bounce rate, which in all honesty infuriated me. So I went to the article in question and compared it to another article which had a low bounce rate of about 38%. The one with the better bounce rate had four related links within the article content (often referred to as embedded links). Had I simply put embedded links in the other article I might have reduced bounce by 50% or more which would then transpose to 3000 more people getting deeper into my site.
Had 3000 more people got deeper into my site (and further into the persuasive process), I know that more of them would have subscribed than before. It's just a statistical fact that when people read more than one page they subscribe with greater frequency. I checked, only 9% of my visitors subscribed immediately last month from arriving at our site, the other 91% took more than 2 pages before giving me their email address. In fact since we added embedded links to all our pages we have reduced overall bounce considerably and subscriptions have improved as a whole.
The same thing happens with sales. Reduce bounce to your landing pages by comparing the ones that sell well to the ones that don't. It's a method that's more scientific than guessing and it will improve sales if you gradually improve bounce rates site wide. If you don't have any good bounce rates on sales pages, test something, which brings me nicely onto the next way to know what the problems are.
2) Test things.
You can't test anything until you have got web analytics. So if you haven't already done so, do not pass go, do not collect $200 just go and get a good web analytics system. There are plenty to choose from. IRIS Metrics, HitBox, WebTrends are three we'd recommend but there are now plenty of others on the market that allow you to follow what people are doing on your site.
Once you have a system then you can learn to test. For instance if you haven't got any sales pages that are selling then you have an easy time of it. Any improvement is good. So take the worst page (the one with the highest bounce rate) and change maybe the headline to imply a unique customer benefit. Measure this. If bounce improves keep it. If it gets worse change it again until it gets better.
Some variables you might want to test;
- Headlines. (We improved bounce by 36% on one page with a better headline).
- Scan Proofing (Bold benefits so that the reader gets the point without having to read ? 33% improvement in bounce).
- Bullet point benefits versus long copy. On one site last year we actually improved sales from nearly zero conversion to 2.4% sales conversion on a landing page by changing long copy to bulleted psychological benefits.
- Testimonials and other social evidence. Add these to pages where you can, we increased conversion of one lead generation system to 1.5% overall from nothing simply by adding client testimonials to a page with the registration form on it.
- Calls to action. It sounds stupid but if you don't have a way to capture the sale or the lead then really please don't expect to be inundated with phone calls. It doesn't work like that. Put calls to action in different places and test which method works best.
- Graphics. Test how to use them. All communication should lead to change and graphics are no exception, use them to persuade, inform, brand or intrude. Don't use them for the sake of using them.
3) Target your market
If you're going to optimize for search engines make sure you get the target market right by selecting the right keywords to optimize for. Basically you want the highest levels of traffic you can attain which also converts highly. PPC traffic, or other traffic you have to pay for should be negatively targeted with factors like price and location for big ticket items. You don't want to pay thousands for people only mildly interested, you want to pay hundreds for the few who have their wallets open.
Think about the market you have, what makes them tick? What is it about the product that they want? What about the extras and bonus benefits you can offer? Are you telling them everything? Remember above all else that different people have different wants and needs. One of our customers sells amongst other things nebulizers (an asthmatic product). A young mother with children might be closed to the sale by being told the fact that the nebulizer fits in her purse so it's convenient for her, whereas a guy whose old nebulizer just broke might need a new one shipped pretty quickly so shipping time is more important to him. What you have to do is tell your audience all of these needs are catered for so that you have optimum chance of a sale. Tell your audience the whole story.
The good thing about search marketing is that it's all possible to measure, so you can see where exactly people have arrived from. It makes it easy for you to concentrate your best time and effort on what works and forget about what doesn't and it's a cheaper form of marketing than say sticking an ad in the news paper.
Summary
Had the CEO looked through his web analytics package (or paid someone else to do it) he might have found that his bounce rates were very high on his product pages. He might have seen that the traffic directed to his offers were largely from the wrong kind of target audience. He might have realized that his content and copy was poorly organized and that his information architecture needed improvement. He might have figured out that by changing the size of a graphic on a page he could better influence the outcome of a call to action.
Improving web site sales happens with lots of testing, time and patience, but eventually it comes. It's about learning how to sell to your online target audience by testing and optimizing pages through observation. Once you have learned the basics of doing this it becomes easy to continue your testing so that you continuously improve. Forever and ever!
Steve Jackson is CEO of Aboavista, editor of The Conversion Chronicles and a published writer. You can get a free copy of his e-book sent to you upon subscription to the Chronicles web site (http://www.conversionchronicles.com).
--------------------------------Why Should You Create a website?--------------------------------A. What do you want... Read More
In a previous ezinearticles.com article,"I Need real visitors, Not Search... Read More
Dance is how you pamper your soul and satiate your... Read More
Huge Mistake #1: Creating a Website with Flash -- Did... Read More
When a user signs up at your website, you may... Read More
When you take a look at the most visited sites... Read More
The process of Web application development is critical to the... Read More
Go to any internet marketing forum you want these days... Read More
More and more non-profit organizations are developing websites to help... Read More
If you are looking for creating your online presence you... Read More
Many small companies choose not to invest in a professionally... Read More
Psychology is a long word which everyone thinks, "no, that's... Read More
2 Golden Rules for an Engaging Website35% of visitors fail... Read More
Failure, just like success, is measured differently by each and... Read More
Some left shoes are in isle 5, while the right... Read More
Conceptualize, Build and Publish a Web site - What's required... Read More
Revenues are often lost because many business owners don't see... Read More
You have permission to publish this article electronically, in print,... Read More
So what do you do if need to get a... Read More
In the time that I have been using the Internet,... Read More
#5 User Satisfaction: Learn what your visitors and site users... Read More
In the late 1990's three San Francisco based web developers... Read More
Many millions of dollars are being wasted on promoting and... Read More
There was a time not long ago when setting up... Read More
SiteSpinnerSiteSpinner is a user-friendly web site development tool that includes... Read More
What is CSS?CSS is a simple file which controls the... Read More
Visitors to your site come looking for information or solutions... Read More
The DDA (Disability Discrimination Act) states that service providers must... Read More
You work hard to build traffic to your web page.... Read More
An Introduction to Server Side IncludesBeginner? That's OK!While much has... Read More
Any new website competing on the internet, needs to take... Read More
A website provides invaluable advantages for businesses who have one.7... Read More
Keywords in Search Engine Optimizing and Search Engine Marketing are... Read More
Part of the success of most home-based businesses is their... Read More
Below, I have listed 8 simple steps that you can... Read More
Visitors to your site come looking for information or solutions... Read More
"If you build it, they will come"; is an age... Read More
With more and more countries around the world passing laws... Read More
When you take a look at the most visited sites... Read More
A website is the most versatile and cost-effective marketing tool... Read More
The Disability Discrimination Act states that service providers must not... Read More
Most web sites are more like stage sets than real... Read More
From early days of www, the Internet sites that are... Read More
The art of turning website visitors into paying customers depends... Read More
The Internet has opened a whole New World of opportunity... Read More
My life's greatest passion is a safari hobby. And what... Read More
Absolutely everything stems from the purpose of your website -... Read More
You know exactly what your organisation does and what your... Read More
Looks like every client wants a Flash site these days... Read More
When most people build a web site, they think one... Read More
Most interactive websites nowadays would require a user to log... Read More
Getting a Targeted Visitor to a website is a waste... Read More
So you've decided to start an online work at home... Read More
"Don't Sell the Steak, Sell the Sizzle."Have you heard of... Read More
The first thing my business consultant (read brother-in-law) asked me,... Read More
Making a web site is easy. Making a good web... Read More
2 Golden Rules for an Engaging Website35% of visitors fail... Read More
1. The first page appears quickly.It's a good way to... Read More
Everywhere you look these days, people are telling you that... Read More
How popular is online shopping? And is there room for... Read More
A lot of people these days are interested in getting... Read More
See how you can create graphic effects on text with... Read More
Although CSS layouts have been around for years, they haven't... Read More
The Internet is being used by local service business to... Read More
Server Side Includes (SSI) with ASP People often... Read More
If you're looking for better web site ROI, chances are,... Read More
Web Development |