The foundation of any business transaction is the promise of fair deal. In complex organizational relationships, it is all too easy to lose sight of the existence and terms of this deal. On the surface, that employer/employee relationship, called a job, is a fair deal wherein the employer's money is traded for the employee's time and talent. The deeper reality, however, is that the employer is actually trading resources for a set of desirable results, which the employee is expected to deliver. The promise to faithfully deliver as agreed by both parties is the essence of accountability.
We recommend that organizations give voice to their accountability through a document called an Accountability Agreement. An Accountability Agreement clearly states the results that each member of an organization, from the most senior to the most junior, is expected to bring about [For specific examples of Accountability Agreements, please see our online tool at http://www.AlignOnline.com]. The following six principles form the foundation for negotiating and understanding accountability. Together they form a practical theory of accountability, the transforming effect it can have on an organization, and its essential role in creating significant business results.
I. Accountability is a Statement of Personal Promise
Accountability is both a promise and an obligation to deliver specific, defined results. Accountability, as we define it, does not apply in an abstract way to departments, work groups, or entire organizations. Accountability applies to individuals and their personal promise that these functions will deliver the agreed results. Accountability is first and foremost a personal commitment to the organization and to those the organization serves. It is more than just trying, doing your best, or behaving in certain ways. Accountability empowers individuals to push their circle of influence outwards in pursuit of results.
II. Accountability for Results Means Activities Aren't Enough
Everyone in an organization, from the CEO to the janitor, has some piece of the business and a corresponding set of results which are theirs to achieve. Distinguishing results from activities requires a shift in traditional thinking built on an awareness of why we do what we do. For example, a typical supervisor's job description includes activities such as "training," "performance evaluations," and "timely communication". In contrast, a supervisor's accountabilities should include a result such as "the success of all direct reports." This concept addresses the common observation that everyone is busy but only some people are productive.
III. Accountability for Results Requires Room for Judgment and Decision Making
If you're not allowed to use any judgment or discretion on the job, if you're told to follow the rules no matter what, if no decision is up to you, then your boss can only hold you accountable for activities. You can be held accountable for doing what you're told, but you can't be held accountable for the outcome. Judgment and innovation can never be fully described in a job description. When employees are expected to be resourceful in the achievement of results, they are held accountable for capturing opportunities or ignoring them.
IV. Accountability is Neither Shared nor Conditional
Accountability Agreements are individual, unique, and personal strategies. No two people at the same level in an organization should have the exact same accountabilities. Separating each person's accountabilities can be challenging, but valuable clarity results from the struggle to eliminate overlaps.
V. Accountability for the Organization as a Whole Belongs to Everyone
Every employee's first accountability is for thinking about and acting on what is best for the organization, even if doing so means putting aside one's individual, functional, or departmental priority. The most successful organizations expect and allow every person to be of practical assistance in realizing the organization's goals.
VI. Accountability is Meaningless Without Consequences
In Accountability Agreements, consequences need to be negotiated. Negotiated consequences that are personally significant to the employee in question are an essential element of Accountability Agreements and are fundamental to forging a fair deal. This is a key step in forging an interdependent and mutually beneficial relationship with one's employer.
Organizational accountability entirely subverts the tendency to make excuses and shift blame. When employees make clear and specific commitments for their own work, entire organizations become aligned and achieve specific measurable results.
Shaun Murphy, Ph.D. and Bruce Klatt, M.A. are senior partners in Murphy Klatt Consulting. This article has been adapted from a chapter of their book, Accountability: Getting a Grip on Results (2nd Ed.1997). Their other publications include Aligned Like a Laser (2004), The Encyclopedia of Leadership (2001), and The Ultimate Training Handbook (1999). They are internationally recognized experts in the field of Accountability Alignment, Organizational Effectiveness, and Project Development whose books have sold over 100,000 copies internationally.
For more information please go to http://www.murphyklatt.com or try their online Accountability Alignment tool at http://www.AlignOnline.com
So what makes a vision successful? Everyday companies try to... Read More
Microsoft Great Plains fits multiple services market niche and healthcare... Read More
The decision to sell, or not to sell your business... Read More
The format of a Business Plan is something that has... Read More
Six Sigma is becoming a proven approach for businesses and... Read More
Microsoft Great Plains does wonderful ERP job for horizontal markets... Read More
What gets measured gets done.How do you keep your business... Read More
There are no "rules of thumb" in the pursuit of... Read More
It's easy to lose sight of what needs to be... Read More
Many of Ohio's downtown areas are in need of upgrading... Read More
No matter what business you plan to start in your... Read More
Imagine an office without a desk, or lights, a computer,... Read More
Succession planning, like any business acumen, is both an art... Read More
If you are in the parking business and own or... Read More
With the help of balanced scorecard strategy map, it is... Read More
If ever there were an industry where we want zero... Read More
More than $117 billion passed hands from Internet shoppers to... Read More
I love the excitement of starting up a new home... Read More
We all agree Strategic Planning is a critical part of... Read More
Human beings are rational agents. Rationality endorses one to take... Read More
GETTING STARTED WITH SUCCESSION PLANNING: PART IA survey of 4,300... Read More
Have you been in a "brainstorming" session where each person... Read More
"Did you hear what your competitor is doing?" This question... Read More
Writing a business plan is no easy task, sure you... Read More
Let us look at a few of the big distribution... Read More
Are you frustrated by the lack of growth in your... Read More
"Begin with the end in mind," says Stephen Covey in... Read More
Some analysts credit [Larry] Ellison with anticipating the consolidation in... Read More
ACTION PLANNING: Action Planning is a process to develop strategies... Read More
Mobile auto detailing equipment becomes very inexpensive around March each... Read More
No matter what product or service you provide you will... Read More
One of the difficulties we face in our industrialized age... Read More
Conventional wisdom has it that there are only three ways... Read More
I recently took an organizational behavior class where my professor... Read More
We all know that nothing runs without a plan, and... Read More
Many movies have been made about the tragic story of... Read More
Last week we talked about a few of the ways... Read More
No matter what product or service you provide you will... Read More
Are you frustrated by the lack of growth in your... Read More
A strategic alliance is when two or more businesses join... Read More
By cranking up others development to meet your business needs,... Read More
Why cut costs now? Efforts are multiplying to cut costs... Read More
You know you need a business plan. You probably realize... Read More
"Bozo" ? A clown with a forlorn look, always finding... Read More
Writing a business plan is not an easy endeavor, nor... Read More
The first step in starting a restaurant is proper planning.... Read More
The day you decide to take the plunge and work... Read More
The goal of almost every business owner is to generate... Read More
A well known, national chain of restaurants discovered that certain... Read More
One of the most powerful driving forces in human nature... Read More
American Eagle Outfitters and Wet Seal Stores have issued statements... Read More
( * - the word 'product' can be substituted to... Read More
Obviously, there will never be an actual water shortage since... Read More
The decision to sell, or not to sell your business... Read More
More than $117 billion passed hands from Internet shoppers to... Read More
Many very successful business owners may never have had a... Read More
1. Largest Selection -One way that you can make your... Read More
Six Sigma is becoming a proven approach for businesses and... Read More
If you own a mobile car wash business or auto... Read More
Ask Yourself three simple questions that affect your strategy planning...... Read More
There are no "rules of thumb" in the pursuit of... Read More
One of the most important initiatives in the domain of... Read More
If you own a mobile franchise business and wish to... Read More
Although North Americans were the dominant population on the Internet,... Read More
Anyone who has been watching the Idaho Market Carefully for... Read More
Many of us are discouraged by the networking events that... Read More
Strategic Planning |