For single family homes, there are two basic methods used in real estate appraisal. They are replacement cost analysis, and using comparable sales. A third appraisal method, based on capitalization, is used for income properties, and is covered in another article.
In figuring replacement cost the question is: What would it cost to buy this land and put this house on it? If the land (improved) would cost $40,000, and the house could be built for $150,000, the value indicated would be around $190,000 - if the house is fairly new. If it has used up 10% of its useful life, you can deduct $15,000 for depreciation.
Replacement cost is not really a very useful measurement. It is difficult to say what the land is worth in a city center where none is left for sale, for example, and tough to gauge depreciation. It is used as a secondary method, and for unique homes that can't be compared easily with others. The primary method of real estate appraisal used for homes is a market analysis using comparable sales.
Real Estate Appraisal 101
To get a good idea of what a home should sell for, you need to compare it to homes that have sold. Find at least three similar homes in the same area that have sold within the last year, preferably within the last six months. This information is available in the county records, or from a real estate agent with access to the MLS (multiple listing service).
Now the confusing part. You start with the selling price of each of your comparables. If your subject home has a second bathroom, and the a comparable doesn't, you add the value of the bathroom to the sales price of the comparable. If a comparable home has a blacktop driveway, and the subject home doesn't, you take the value away.
You are rectifying differences, to see what comparable homes would have sold for if they were like yours. So if a comparable sold for $140,000, and a bathroom is worth $15,000 in your area (ask a real estate agent for help with these figures), you ADD $15,000 for the bathroom it doesn't have. Then you subtract, say $4,000, for the paved driveway it does have. This gives you a comparable sales price of $151,000.
You do this with all differences between the subject home and each comparable. When done, you average the three comparable prices. So if the three comparables have adjusted sales prices of $151,000, 162,000, and 149,000, you add the three figures and divide by three. The indicated value of the home is $154,000.
Of course all appraisal is an inexact science. If you can only find comparables sold over a year ago, you have to estimate appreciation in the area. If one sold with seller financing, you have to decide how this affected the price. For all of it's flaws, however, for single family homes, this is the most accurate method of real estate appraisal.
Steve Gillman has invested real estate for years. To learn more, and to see a photo of a beautiful house he and his wife bought for $17,500, visit http://www.HousesUnderFiftyThousand.com
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
Real estate Internet marketing is a booming business, along with... Read More
If your home has just come off the market and... Read More
The Region has four distinct seasons but in general possesses... Read More
Much is being said lately about investments. There are many... Read More
There are serveral things you need to think about and... Read More
I start my marketing with obituaries followed with probate filings... Read More
Renters are often in a quandary as to whether it... Read More
Real estate agents, Canadian citizens and foreign investors interested in... Read More
For small business owners, commercial real estate investment is the... Read More
Please don't call it "flipping."Some real estate investors who practice... Read More
Central Illinois is an excellent location for families and businesses.... Read More
When I was a young child I had many annoying... Read More
If you really want the best deals in investment properties,... Read More
When you call sellers, what do you say? When you... Read More
GOLF GRABS BULGARIA!At the present time there are only three... Read More
Location:Frequent travelers will absolutely delight in this town! As part... Read More
Many parts of the country are going through a real... Read More
Are you using the equity from your home to purchase... Read More
Lease Purchasing affords the tenant/buyer a wonderful opportunity to get... Read More
The housing market is hot, and you've decided to list... Read More
San Diego county has always been known for its Luxury... Read More
If you already own your home, you will probably make... Read More
Specific marketing campaigns are no longer just for automobiles and... Read More
Hopefully all goes smoothly when you purchase your home. In... Read More
The proper action when things are going well is to... Read More
Even in this hot real estate market, selling your home... Read More
I had a client who called saying that his bath... Read More
If you are looking for a steady, income-producing investment that... Read More
Searching for just the right home can be very exciting.... Read More
In a previous article we introduced you to the concept... Read More
With new destinations such as Bulgaria, Slovenia and Croatia offering... Read More
Building a house (or lots of them) seems to be... Read More
Buying Your First HomeBuying Your Own Home isn't nearly as... Read More
As Bulgaria readies for joining the European Economic Community in... Read More
If you are thinking about selling your house, you should... Read More
One of the main reasons home sale transactions fall apart... Read More
Branded Email in the Real Estate IndustryYou're in the real... Read More
If there's one thing American investors love, it's an over-inflated... Read More
These are real building questions that I received from readers... Read More
Houses can have lots of problemsReal estate investing requires expertise... Read More
We are selling our house. We have lived here for... Read More
Opportunities to make big, quick profits in residential real estate... Read More
Satisfying and lucrative real estate investment depends upon your correct... Read More
I don't know why I didn't do it sooner, but... Read More
Buying Your First HomeBuying Your Own Home isn't nearly as... Read More
Excluding some professional real estate agents buying a house is... Read More
Owning a house is part of the American Dream. Depending... Read More
If you're thinking about buying a home but have declared... Read More
Whenever you own a piece of land, you will be... Read More
Are you a realtor with curb appeal or are you... Read More
The real estate market buzz across the country these days... Read More
For small business owners, commercial real estate investment is the... Read More
San Diego county has always been known for its Luxury... Read More
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to... Read More
Over the years several of our clients have had professional... Read More
Making money in real estate is an endless topic that... Read More
Historically, real estate agents have represented the seller of a... Read More
Home Buying Don'tsYour home buying process is well underway. The... Read More
Real Estate investing can be used to gain wealth in... Read More
This story is true and not meant to hurt anyone,... Read More
If you are in the market to purchase a home,... Read More
Even if your real estate contract has been written on... Read More
Seller's Showing Instructions1. When the agent arrives with the potential... Read More
Shopping for property in Belize is not as simple an... Read More
A lakeside vacation or second home can be a quiet... Read More
You're travelling in a foreign country and you get arrested... Read More
Real Estate |