Tomorrow's the day and you're dreading it. You're scheduled to give a presentation to the senior management team about the new program you're proposing. You're excited and enthusiastic about the program but nervous and anxious about the presentation. You don't know how you'll manage to sleep tonight. These thoughts keep running through your mind; What if I stumble? What if I talk too fast? What if they get bored? What if they ask questions and my mind goes blank?
Do any of these sound familiar? If you answered yes, don't worry! Try some of these simple strategies for your next presentation to help you build confidence and credibility with your audiences.
Developing your presentation
Change the paradigm: Think from your listeners' perspective.
If you can change your focus from, "What do I want to communicate?" to, "What does the audience need to hear and understand?" you can be a more relevant and engaging presenter. By focusing on your listeners' needs, rather than on yourself, you can relax and let that focus guide you through the development and delivery of your presentation.
Here are the essential questions that will help you stay on track:
If you can't answer the above questions, it's important that you do some research to find the answers. If your presentation is an educational or training session, you might want to send out a pre-class questionnaire or survey to learn the current knowledge level of your audience. This can be a simple 5 to 10-question, one-page document that you email or fax. If your presentation is more informational or persuasive, you might want to make some phone calls to learn what you can about your audience.
What's your objective?
Every presentation you give should have an objective or purpose. Why? Because your objective will help ensure that you stay focused on the topic. And, by defining your objective in the beginning of the development process, you'll save time.
Structure
Utilize a presentation structure that consists of a beginning, middle and end. In presentation language these components are called the opening, body and close. The purpose of the opening is to introduce yourself and your topic. The opening gives a short preview of the information you plan to cover. You may also want to include some startling data or a quotation. The main purpose of the opening is to get your audiences' attention. The body of the presentation contains the main ideas and details you want to convey, while the close is the ending. During the close, you may wish to provide a summary of your main points to help the audience remember them. Also, any action items of follow-up information should be in the close.
Delivering your presentation
About nervousness
Most people feel nervous and anxious before giving a presentation. This fear and anxiety can start the minute they've been given the assignment and can last until the presentation is over. It's important that we accept the fact that we're going to be nervous and learn how to work with it. Try this three-step process developed by Lee Glickstein of Speaking Circles International to ease your nerves:
1. Feel your feet on the ground.
This will help to set a firm foundation for you and has a calming effect.
2. Breathe. And, most importantly, notice that you are breathing.
Most of us when we are nervous or anxious tend to hold our breath and that only makes us feel worse.
3. Speak every word to the eyes and heart of another human being.
Every time you stand in front of any audience, you are building a relationship. If you want people to listen and pay attention to you, you have to listen and pay attention to them. By having a more personal connection with your audience you will develop rapport faster. By looking at people individually, not seeing a group, you can be more relaxed and at ease. Try to have a one-on-one conversation with everyone in the room.
Five strategies to project confidence
1. Reduce your usage of filler words.
Filler words are words that we say unconsciously that add no meaning to our communications. Examples of filler words are um, uh, ah, okay, so, you know, well, but, like, etc. The big problem with filler words is that if you use them frequently, they tend to chip away at your credibility and can make you sound unsure and unprepared. To start reducing usage, you first have to become aware of when and how frequently you use them. The best way to do this is to either audiotape or videotape yourself giving a presentation. Then listen, or better yet, have someone else listen to the tape for filler words. Provide a checklist of filler words and ask the reviewer them count how many you use. It's fine to use one here and there-using them repeatedly is the problem. Once you have an awareness of which filler words you use, you can start trying to reduce them. Substitute a pause where the filler words would normally occur and your listeners will thank you.
2. Be aware of body language and posture.
Just as mother used to say, stand up straight. Posture is important. Walk with erect posture and confident strides. Also have an awareness of your body language. Show confidence with an open body position. This means hands at your sides not crossed in front of you or hidden in pockets. Keep your hands where the audience can see them and use gestures for emphasis.
3. Remember that you are the expert.
You probably know more than your audience does about your topic. That puts you at an advantage and should instill confidence. Remember, though, to be relevant. You need to know your audience's level of knowledge on your topic so you can start where they are.
4. Keep your cool when things get hot.
No matter what happens, keep your composure. If you are using technology, be warned: It is bound to malfunction just when you need it most. For peace of mind, have a Plan B ready just in case. If you can think in advance about what might go wrong, and have a contingency plan ready, you can continue and keep your cool. Every presenter has a personal horror story of how the laptop or projector crashed in the middle of their presentation. Be prepared.
5. Have a good time.
If you are having a good time, chances are, so is your audience. Put a smile on your face and be excited and enthusiastic in your delivery. You will breathe life even into dull subjects and help your listeners be engaged in your talk.
The close
I hope you'll practice some of the strategies listed here. Don't feel that you have to do all of them during your next presentation. You might want to think about what your biggest presentation challenge is and pick one improvement that you'd like to make. I can guarantee that you'll feel more confident as you incorporate and practice these suggestions. And remember: Do what you can to enjoy your time at the front of the room and your audiences will enjoy you.
About The Author
Dana is the author of the interactive manual Overcome Your Fear of Public Speaking. Please visit her website http://www.speakforsuccess.net
Dana Bristol-Smith is the founder of Speak for Success, an organization that works with companies that want their people to communicate with confidence and credibility. Companies hire Dana to give skill-building workshops and to provide coaching. She has delivered presentations and training to more than 100,000 people since 1992.
You can reach Dana via email at mail to: dana@speakforsuccess.net
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
What is stage presence? Can it be learned?There are, undoubtedly,... Read More
People remember best what you say last. In a presentation,... Read More
Webster's Dictionary defines communication as "a giving or exchanging of... Read More
I am of the belief that the majority of people... Read More
Like most good achievements, a magnificent meeting depends on planning... Read More
"I'm not an expert on this topic, but . .... Read More
Cattiness is something no one ever wants to be accused... Read More
You've spent a lot of time preparing your PowerPoint presentations... Read More
The CEO of a worldwide business asked me to help... Read More
SUCCESSFUL DEMONSTRATIONS: All of us have seen demonstrations in one... Read More
When was the last time you thought about what you... Read More
Flip charts are so common that we all think we... Read More
Audiences around the world are all different. Cultural, social and... Read More
Imagine you are the most amazing figure skater who ever... Read More
Appealing to emotions is the most powerful way to transfer... Read More
Have you ever had to give a speech?Do you remember... Read More
Company attire says a lot about your business philosophy to... Read More
Flash chart, flash map, flash graph may be mistaken for... Read More
THE LITTLE-KNOWN SPEECHWRITING SECRETS THAT WON GEORGE W. BUSH THE... Read More
The CEO of a worldwide business asked me to help... Read More
Some speakers say, "I could never use humor in my... Read More
Many of us use PowerPoint to convey a message to... Read More
Kvetching is the Yiddish word for complaining, hand to the... Read More
Usually the emphasis on making an effective speech is what... Read More
Super Preparation ?Keys to Getting a Great Start to Every... Read More
"The human brain starts working the moment you are born... Read More
Does the thought of speaking in front of others send... Read More
Calling a projector hire company will often get you confused... Read More
Why is throwing a seminar good for business?If you want... Read More
Since the events of September 11th and the economy slipping... Read More
In March 2002, the comic strip Beetle Bailey contained a... Read More
There are many definitions for presentations. When you present there... Read More
Regardless of the nature of our job or social standing,... Read More
Appealing to emotions is the most powerful way to transfer... Read More
Regardless of the nature of our job or social standing,... Read More
Whether you use a mouse or a remote control to... Read More
No matter what your business is, you will enhance your... Read More
If you really aware and alert, your audience's behavior -... Read More
Myth 1: Executives belong in meetings.Although the demands of business... Read More
The most critical job of a manager, when you boil... Read More
SUCCESSFUL DEMONSTRATIONS: All of us have seen demonstrations in one... Read More
There are many definitions for presentations. When you present there... Read More
Conventional wisdom is that the more choices customers have, the... Read More
You've spent a lot of time preparing your PowerPoint presentations... Read More
"I didn't have 3000 pairs of shoes. I had only... Read More
Most people love to hide behind the lectern.. It makes... Read More
According to the Lamalle Report on Top Executives of the... Read More
8 Ways to Improve Your Presentation Skills 1. Join Toastmasters.... Read More
If you deliver electronic presentations using PowerPoint or other programs,... Read More
If you are taking your newest products to a trade... Read More
What would we do without our cell phones? Wow, there's... Read More
The CEO of a worldwide business asked me to help... Read More
Many of us use PowerPoint to convey a message to... Read More
Regardless, if your goal is to make a sale or... Read More
The CEO of a worldwide business asked me to help... Read More
In March 2002, the comic strip Beetle Bailey contained a... Read More
How do you come across in your emails?As I receive... Read More
I had been working on a logo idea for several... Read More
Regardless of what response technique may be convenient in a... Read More
Exhibiting in a trade show can involve a major investment... Read More
You don't have to be on a stage to be... Read More
I just got back from my whirlwind speaking engagements and... Read More
Audiences around the world are all different. Cultural, social and... Read More
You're in a conference room. You're giving a PowerPoint presentation... Read More
The most important tip...EVER!Make sure that you always think of... Read More
So you're going to have a booth at a trade... Read More
Presentation |