O.K. I've heard it a hundred times from my prison guard friends, "I don't believe that there is such a thing as ADD. It's only something made up from the drug companies to drug our children." They know because they read an article in a magazine, or saw a show on TV once. I guess they also believe in aliens in government, and that Elvis still lives somewhere in Oklahoma.
Look, there are lots of physical differences between the actual brains of people with ADD and those who don't have it, and there are also functional differences in the way that their brains work. And there are lots of scientists and physicians who are investing lots of time and money into identifying and writing about those differences. Just because their research is too boring to make the Morning Show on TV doesn't mean that it doesn't exist, or isn't true.
The Functional Differences include studies with EEGs, Q-EEGs, CPTs, psychological testing, and "functional" MRIs (fMRI). They showed differences in activation levels of various areas of the brain, differences in brainwave patterns, and differences in glucose metabolism (as measure of brain work load) between ADHD subjects and non-ADHD subjects. They also showed the ADD ADHD groups to have poorer performance on timed tasks, slower reaction time, slower processing times, lower problem solving abilities, less fine motor control, less gross motor control, differences in evoked potentials, and problems with inhibition, as compared to the controls.
The Structural Differences include studies with MRIs, PET scans, and SPECT scans. They show subtle structural differences in the prefrontal cortex (smaller right anterior frontal cortex, and less white matter in the right frontal lobes which cause problems with sustained or focused attention), caudate nucleus (asymmetries which cause problems with self-control), and globus pallidus. They also show that the right hemisphere of the ADHD brain is, on average, 5% smaller than the control groups. They also show differences in blood flow in certain parts of the brain, as well as specific chemical abnormalities in ADHD subjects.
The studies on Essential Fatty Acid levels in ADHD subjects vs. non-ADHD subjects are interesting. The ADHD groups had significantly lower concentrations of key essential fatty acids than did the control groups, and about 40% of the ADHD group showed signs of EFA deficiency (increased thirst, frequent urination, dry skin, and dry hair). Low levels of Omega 6 EFAs contributed to higher incidents of illness (colds, flu, etc.), and deficits in Omega 3 EFAs contributed to problems with learning, behavior, sleep, and temper. These studies support the case for EFA supplementation as a part of the overall treatment approach to ADHD.
Genetic Studies on Attention Deficit Disorder show gene alterations that may contribute to ADHD in some children. They are especially looking at the DRD4 dopamine receptor gene. Familial Genetic Studies show that Attention Deficit Disorder runs in families. For example, a child with an older sibling with ADHD is 300% to 500% more likely to himself have Attention Deficit Disorder than is a child without ADHD siblings. Twin studies and Adoption studies are also included.
Is your head spinning yet? I hope so.
ADHD is a real disorder with a neurological basis. It impacts about 5% of the population in America, so it is a very real problem for a lot of people. Stop trying to make it into a myth or an excuse. It is a condition that can be treated, improved, helped, and overcome with the proper interventions. To learn more about ADHD visit the ADHD Information Library.
Douglas Cowan, Psy.D., is a family therapist who has been working with ADHD children and their families since 1986. He is the clinical director of the ADHD Information Library's family of seven web sites, including http://www.newideas.net, helping over 350,000 parents and teachers learn more about ADHD each year. Dr. Cowan also serves on the Medical Advisory Board of VAXA International of Tampa, FL., is President of the Board of Directors for KAXL 88.3 FM in central California, and is President of NewIdeas.net Incorporated.
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
Do you struggle to get your child to bed at... Read More
MYTH: All teens have to rebel, and the teen years... Read More
17 Quick Ways to Strengthen the Bonds of LoveOn Mother's... Read More
Giving advice to a teenager is very easy; getting a... Read More
Most day cares are non-profit organizations that must operate within... Read More
With the beginning of the new school year coming VERY... Read More
Everyone loves penguins. And now, everyone has a chance to... Read More
Young people generally want to fit in to their various... Read More
"Family Matters" was the headline that caught my attention in... Read More
Dear Sir, It was with some interest that I read... Read More
We begin forming healthy habits at a young age. With... Read More
Because most teens have not had the experience of getting... Read More
I am a dad. I have been now for over... Read More
How to Get Your Child to Love Reading was conceived... Read More
Are you looking for the Ultimate Airplane Themed Party Games... Read More
It's funny how people seem to think that they have... Read More
Children explore the world around them and learn through pretend... Read More
Though you can cover even very long distances by car... Read More
When is a person brilliant? When does a person show... Read More
"Now don't you go getting any ideas, Harold.""Don't you get... Read More
The purpose of this article is to address some of... Read More
Parents play a critical role in their child's success. These... Read More
Research has shown that the present generation of children worldwide... Read More
How excited do kids get with the start of school... Read More
You have just received a call from your child's teacher... Read More
Compulsory attendance laws are school authorities' first assault on parental... Read More
Dear MomOn this day set aside to honour "Mother's" let... Read More
Do you ever wonder what is behind the occasional nasty... Read More
Children think money grows on trees. Maybe not literally, but... Read More
As thinking, acting human beings we have the ability to... Read More
Everyone needs friends, and, as parents, you and I both... Read More
If you're looking for toys that are both fun to... Read More
The snow was getting heavier with each lift of the... Read More
Courage means doing the right thing when it is hard,... Read More
Not all parents subscribe to the notion of "tough love,"... Read More
Are your children truthful, kind, and helpful? If so, read... Read More
How many times have you flipped through the pages of... Read More
Memorabilia ? Children can create enough artwork for an entire... Read More
Once upon a time there was a beautiful bird whose... Read More
One of my first memories of childhood is that of... Read More
Dear friends here we will charge up our mind with... Read More
College is one of the largest expenses through the course... Read More
Many times, we are so conditioned in how we speak... Read More
Many reasons will cause some people to feel the need... Read More
Many people consider plush toys great for children. They say... Read More
(Excerpted from Jim Rohn's 2004 Weekend Leadership Event)You have to... Read More
There are a LOT of alternative treatments for sale out... Read More
Q. Our 17-year-old son wants us to let his girlfriend... Read More
Home schooling benefits children. As a parent, I feel it... Read More
Dear Sir, It was with some interest that I read... Read More
You do what you can to keep your little ones... Read More
Home-schooling provides children with a superior education. Parents can quickly... Read More
How would you like to have a closer relationship with... Read More
You want your daughter to wear a dress to the... Read More
1. Tell me something you like about yourself? Help your... Read More
At age seven months in the womb, humans begin language... Read More
Parents of teenagers frequently ask what can be done to... Read More
What parents of a teen haven't wondered where their sweet... Read More
Well first off, please to don't institute the ½ hour... Read More
"Money is tight, and my husband's obsessed with doing everything... Read More
In our last issue we posted some of our suggested... Read More
Kids today no longer live the kind of privileged lives... Read More
I am sure that this list can be jogged and... Read More
Valentine day has always been a special day in my... Read More
It's been raining for a week and the kids and... Read More
Q. I need your help with a question about my... Read More
Parenting |