Home prices have reached record levels, and in many parts of the country, homes have become nearly unaffordable. Real estate has replaced the tech stocks of the late 1990's as the hot investment, and everyone has sold their stocks and jumped into investment property. Real estate prices have increased at a far greater rate than salaries, and the lending industry has attempted to solve this problem by introducing a tremendous number of mortgage options for borrowers who barely capable of purchasing a home. Most of these loan types feature adjustable interest rates and minimum down payments. One of these, the option ARM, is the most dangerous type of loan ever introduced. Borrowers who are considering an option ARM should be aware that this loan could leave them with a loan that is worth far more than the home it's used to buy and with a loan that he or she cannot afford to pay. The option ARM is not for the squeamish.
So what, exactly, is an option ARM? An option ARM is a mortgage with an adjustable interest rate that typically gives the borrower four different payment choices each month. The first choice is based on a 30-year amortization table; the second on a 15-year amortization table. These would correspond to payments for adjustable-rate 30 and 15 year mortgages, respectively. The third choice is an interest-only payment, which pays the interest that accrues during the month but pays nothing towards reducing the loan amount. The fourth choice, the one that makes this loan so dangerous, is called the "minimum payment." The minimum payment is calculated upon the first month's interest rate, which is usually a very low "teaser" rate that can be as low as 1-2%. Most borrowers with an option ARM opt to pay the minimum payment each month, and that's where the trouble comes in.
The loan carries and adjustable interest rate, and this rate can adjust as often as every month. If the borrower is paying only the minimum payment, then he or she isn't even paying enough to cover that month's interest on the loan. What happens then? The unpaid interest that has accrued is added to the loan principal. The principal can actually grow larger, and as interest due is calculated on the loan principal, the interest due will increase, as well. Interest rates are currently near all-time lows and are sure to increase. A buyer who continues to make minimum payments on an option ARM will find that the principal on the loan is actually increasing over time! This is known as negative amortization.
In a negative amortization situation, only bad things can happen. The lender can require refinancing under certain conditions stated in the loan agreement. The buyer may find himself unable to pay the loan and may have to default. And the lender could find himself holding a note that is worth far more than the house that it represents.
The option ARM is a loan that is best suited to investors and homeowners who only intend to keep the home for a short time. It is not a good choice for anyone who may be using it to buy more home than he or she can afford. Unfortunately, that describes a lot of buyers who are taking out this type of loan. Anyone who is considering a home purchase should be very careful if this type of loan is offered, as it could leave you both bankrupt and homeless.
©Copyright 2005 by Retro Marketing.
Charles Essmeier is the owner of Retro Marketing, a firm devoted to informational Websites, including End-Your-Debt.com, a site devoted to personal bankruptcy, debt consolidation and credit counseling, and HomeEquityHelp.com, a site devoted to information regarding mortgages and home equity loans.
Mortgage lenders have set up shop online, but they aren't... Read More
Figures from the Council of Mortgage Lenders show that in... Read More
With mortgage rates continuing on a downward trend, the competition... Read More
What the average homeowner or home buyer fails to realize... Read More
When the bills are piling up and there doesn't seem... Read More
The home equity loan has become quite popular in the... Read More
Federal banking regulators have recently expressed some concern over the... Read More
When applying for a mortgage loan when you have a... Read More
Refinancing your home or property is a big decision that... Read More
Refinance NOW-before it's too lateIf you haven't found the time... Read More
The largest financial obligation most people ever take on couldn't... Read More
Unlike other investors, my venture into real estate was a... Read More
Current account mortgages are fairly new to the sector. They... Read More
Buying a home with bad credit doesn't have to stop... Read More
If you have bad credit history and are looking to... Read More
Why You Need a Bridge LoanYou have to move fast... Read More
If you are in the market for a home equity... Read More
Buying and financing a home today can be overwhelming. Here... Read More
Refinancing can be a very simple process. You fill out... Read More
Mortgage would have never happened, had mortgages been a no... Read More
If you happen to be shopping around for a mortgage,... Read More
Buying your first home will likely be the biggest and... Read More
Looking for home mortgage loans can get confusing with the... Read More
Buying a house is a very important step in your... Read More
As your home appreciates in value, you gain equity. You... Read More
Here is a useful guide to remortgages. What is a... Read More
Refinancing your debt via a home equity loan shifts your... Read More
Mortgage advice overwhelming you? Many people get advice from everyone... Read More
So you're thinking about building your own house, are you?... Read More
For years, when someone wanted to purchase or refinance a... Read More
How many times do you check you restaurant bill? If... Read More
There are many types of mortgages, and the more you... Read More
Why is it that some homes sit on the market... Read More
1. Never discuss your household finances over the phone with... Read More
Are you thinking of buying a home? If so, then... Read More
An Interest Only Mortgage is one where the repayments are... Read More
California is a beautiful place to live There is no... Read More
If you've got a few things around the house that... Read More
Refinancing lenders seems to hold all the cards. They have... Read More
An offset mortgage is very similar to a current account... Read More
Have you ever asked yourself how much home loan can... Read More
This is what a mortgage can do for you!AND Why... Read More
A home equity loan allows you to borrow against the... Read More
You're selling your home and are looking to relocate to... Read More
Are you considering applying for direct homeowner loans? Perhaps you're... Read More
The first time you purchase a home is an exciting... Read More
Here is a useful guide to remortgages. What is a... Read More
Choosing a home loan has never been tougher. Yes, with... Read More
Reverse mortgages used to be considered the last resort of... Read More
Almost two thirds of first time buyers accept the first... Read More
Fixed Rate Mortgages: These loans have a fixed rate of... Read More
Interest rates on home mortgages are often quoted with and... Read More
Before I go further, let me ask a question- if... Read More
Applying for a home loan can be overwhelming. You will... Read More
I fully realize if it sounds too good to be... Read More
When you are hunting for a mortgage, you will find... Read More
One of the most important steps in the home buying... Read More
Perhaps you're a homeowner in need of some quick cash.Maybe... Read More
Buying a home vs. renting is a big decision that... Read More
So you're thinking about building your own house, are you?... Read More
When going to refinance or get a mortgage loan quote,... Read More
Chances are you may need a little extra money to... Read More
When applying for a mortgage loan when you have a... Read More
A Self-Certification mortgage is a mortgage designed for people who... Read More
A few years ago, if you had a bankruptcy or... Read More
If you have a mortgage on your property, whether it's... Read More
Mortgage Refinance |