At one moment, a life of activity consumed with enjoyable activities like biking, golfing, going to the movies, out to dinner. Then one day, it's gone. Replaced with constant pain and fatigue. Here's the lowdown on fibromyalgia.
Fibromyalgia is one of the most common forms of arthritis seen in a rheumatology practice. It is actually a soft tissue form of rheumatism. Typically, a patient will complain of feeling achy all over, being chronically tired, and feeling like they're walking around in a constant fog. Often a patient will complain of short term memory problems.
The American College of Rheumatology has set criteria by which fibromyalgia symptoms can be classified. These consist of a history of widespread pain for three or more months and pain in 11 of 18 tender point sites when 4 kilograms (about 9 pounds) of pressure is applied. When accompanied by a history of chronic fatigue and non-restorative sleep (waking up and feeling as if you haven't slept), there is a strong suspicion that fibromyalgia is to blame.
People affected by fibromyalgia experience two unique responses to stimuli. They perceive normal stimuli as being painful and they perceive painful stimuli as being more painful than it should be.
These abnormal responses are thought to be due to an abnormality involving pain-processing pathways within the central nervous system.
History and physical examination is the first step in evaluation. Unfortunately, there are no specific laboratory tests that confirm the diagnosis. However, the tests can be helpful in excluding other conditions that can mimic fibromyalgia such as hypothyroidism, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Treatment consists of a combination of four approaches. The first is patient education. Talking with the patient about the diagnosis and presenting what he options are. The second is institute medications. These may include one or more of the following:
? Analgesics which help to control pain. An example would be a drug such as tramadol
? Antidepressants which are used for their ability to elevate serotonin and nor-epiephrine levels in the brain. Examples include amitryptiline, fluoxitene, and duloxitene.
? Muscle relaxants like cyclobenzaprine
? Anti-seizure medicines like gabapentin
? Anti-fatigue medicines (modafinil)
The third therapy is non-impact aerobic exercise which helps to increase endorphin production in the brain and helps to recondition muscles.
Finally, the fourth is cognitive behavioral therapy which helps with goal-setting, coping and other measures which reduce the sense of victimization that people with fibromyalgia often have.
Fibromyalgia can be treated effectively. It is important that a patient seek out a qualified and empathetic rheumatologist to help them.
Dr. Wei (pronounced "way") is a board-certified rheumatologist and Clinical Director of the nationally respected Arthritis and Osteoporosis Center of Maryland. He is a Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and has served as a consultant to the Arthritis Branch of the National Institutes of Health. He is a Fellow of the American College of Rheumatology and the American College of Physicians.
For more information on arthritis and related conditions, go to: http://www.arthritis-treatment-and-relief.com a>
Heartburn is a by-product of digestion, specifically affecting the esophagus... Read More
Many people today realize the importance of keeping their blood... Read More
Many researchers believe that addiction is a behavior that can... Read More
Any dialysis patient who has had a brush with high... Read More
When Aspirin Isn't EnoughIt's surprising how clearly we can recall... Read More
The news has been full of the recent FDA findings... Read More
This year, the New York Medical Spa Expo confirmed the... Read More
In a recent survey on pain conducted by the Stanford... Read More
You might disagree, but hear me out on this...The drug... Read More
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a very common condition, but... Read More
Your colon is a place for other parasites and organisms... Read More
Many natural changes in fingers and toenails come with age.... Read More
Are you currently on one or more pharmaceutical drugs? Perhaps... Read More
A variety of options exist for hemorrhoid treatment including surgery,... Read More
Hernia repair is one of the most commonly performed surgical... Read More
Modern civilization has produced an unusually stressful environment to humans... Read More
For well over a century modern science has progressed at... Read More
Are you spending a fortune on prescription arthritis medicines? Are... Read More
Medical Assistant distance education is emerging to meet the demands... Read More
Thirty percent of human population has a high blood pressure... Read More
The recent removal of several high profile and popular prescription... Read More
Pharmaceutical giant Bristol Myers Squibb has announced that they will... Read More
Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a severe and deadly allergic... Read More
There is an undeniable connection between the occurrence of acid... Read More
The physicians conundrum: Everywhere, physicians are contemplating or engaged in... Read More
There has never been a better opportunity for chiropractic medicine?and... Read More
There has definitely been a good deal of controversy over... Read More
When diversifying an investment portfolio, one needs to consider investing... Read More
"The more we do to you, the less you seem... Read More
For those who take Bextra, there are many warnings out... Read More
A neuroma is an inflamed nerve. In the foot, the... Read More
If you are like many Americans, you are without health... Read More
This must be a mistake! How could his drug costs... Read More
In the next few years paramedics, first responders and military... Read More
Remember the last time you stubbed your toe? OUCH! It's... Read More
For years, it's been known that regular daily exercise is... Read More
Recent controversy about the safety of pain medications for arthritis... Read More
As any dialysis patient will tell you, keeping your fluid... Read More
You are going to find this incredible and I assure... Read More
Irritable bowel syndrome can be a nightmare?constant diarrhea and terrible... Read More
America's war on drugs, which has been fought in the... Read More
1. Online Canadian pharmacies offer overall best prices on Canadian... Read More
Vioxx is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammagory drug (NSAID) that reduces inflammation,... Read More
If you have been diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS),... Read More
"As an arthritis specialist, one area that I see people... Read More
Madeline Mann once weighed less can a can of soda... Read More
With the hum of the election campaign and the debate... Read More
A generic drug can be defined as an identical, or... Read More
The physicians conundrum: Everywhere, physicians are contemplating or engaged in... Read More
We live in an age that demands an instant cure... Read More
Cold-Eeze is a homeopathic solution to the common cold. It... Read More
"If you have to deal with chronic neck pain, it... Read More
Hi Rusty. A few days ago, I slightly injured a... Read More
How does a mind contemplate itself? That's a philosophical question... Read More
What is R.I.C.E. and why do you need it? One... Read More
Heartburn is a by-product of digestion, specifically affecting the esophagus... Read More
As an ADD coach I am often asked about the... Read More
I remember a friend in college who would blush, sweat,... Read More
In continuation of mood enhancement drugs for kids and adolescents,... Read More
Bextra, also known as valdecoxib, is a prescribed medication used... Read More
According to Jennifer Lyons' chart, she's just a bad slip... Read More
Chrisopher Reeve has died. But his vision of a "Cure"... Read More
All medications, which include prescriptions, over-the-counter preparations, vitamin and mineral... Read More
It was around 1986, when my son Lewis was diagnosed... Read More
Peptic ulcers, which are in the stomach and the duodenum... Read More
There has definitely been a good deal of controversy over... Read More
Medicine |