Creativity can be defined as problem identification and idea generation and innovation can be defined as idea selection, development and commercialisation. From this simple definition, it is clear that certain cultural characteristics ought to be prevalent if creativity and innovation are to be maximised. And maximisation of these ought to be a priority for senior leaders, as those organisations that take them seriously, tend to be leaders in their field, tend to maintain their leadership position longer and are quicker to bounce back when competitors leap frog.
There are many blocks that prevent expression of problems and hinder idea generation. Some solutions include:
a) An environment of psychological safety and freedom ? accepting an individual as unconditioned worth; recognising that the individual is capable of producing but that their value is not based on producing; understanding empathetically; understanding the individual from their point of feeling and view (Vernon, 1970).
b) Tolerance of failure ? Accepting that many ideas will fail before one worthwhile one will surface and reach commercialisation; recognising that there are benefits to failure, such as competency expansion ? Blade Runner was initially a commercial failure yet Ridley Scott went on to make some very successful movies. The Economist (2003) states that 3000 bright ideas result in 100 worthwhile projects, which are winnowed down to four development programmes. And four such development programmes are required to stand any chance of getting one winner.
Though senior leaders pay lip service to the above, the reality is often much different. Below are some easy and simple tests to gauge how well your organisation is performing in practice.
a) Employee interviews. Are interviewees expected to conform to the prevalent norm of not contradicting the interviewer? If they do so, are they less likely to be selected? Interviewees who throw up many ideas and challenge existing methodologies at this stage are more likely to be expressive when they find problems in an organisation and more likely to bring them to the attention of decision makers. They are also more likely to persuade others to do the same. Thought leaders are good drivers of change and prevent complacency ? though as a result it is not unusual to find that they cause friction with senior leaders who for some reason or other may be resistant to change. Remember, today's thought leaders can easily become tomorrow's established bureaucracy.
b) Personality conflicts are quite normal within organisations. Some theories argue that all interactions on some level are conflict based. But are junior people penalised when they conflict with senior people? Even if the senior person is in the wrong, do they get their way for the sake of preserving the existing order, structure and processes? Is the junior person made to feel that his or her behaviour needs to be monitored under threat of some sort of negative result or punishment? This is i) contradictory to an environment of psychological safety and freedom and results in suppression, not expression, of problem identification and idea generation and ii) a strong indicator that the culture is moving in the wrong direction.
c) Are senior leaders confident enough to leave themselves open to evaluation from all others in an organisation? Status deference has many negatives including i) higher status individuals tend to dominate the session and reduce the participation of others, ii) people allow higher status individuals to do all the idea generation, iii) people place higher value on ideas produced by higher status individuals and iv) people have a greater tendency to allow higher status individuals to get away with bad ideas.
This topic is covered in depth in the MBA dissertation on Managing Creativity & Innovation, which can be purchased (along with a Creativity and Innovation DIY Audit, Good Idea Generator Software and Power Point Presentation) from http://www.managing-creativity.com. You can also receive a regular, free newsletter by entering your email address at this site.
Kal Bishop, MBA
**********************************
You are free to reproduce this article as long as no changes are made and the author's name and site URL are retained.
Kal Bishop is a management consultant based in London, UK. He has consulted in the visual media and software industries and for clients such as Toshiba and Transport for London. He has led Improv, creativity and innovation workshops, exhibited artwork in San Francisco, Los Angeles and London and written a number of screenplays. He is a passionate traveller. He can be reached on http://www.managing-creativity.com
How can you get more attention for your conference and... Read More
Intangible Corporate Assets such as Organizational Capital, Blue Sky and... Read More
Sometimes, better than giving advice about how to run things... Read More
Change is not simple. Why do we repeat behavior that... Read More
This article relates to the Training competency, commonly evaluated in... Read More
Shaky FoundationsWhilst over 60% of businesses will be looking to... Read More
IntroductionWhen Alex Osborn invented the creativity technique called brainstorming, I... Read More
Do you ever need to find some good ideas, or... Read More
In these days of takeovers and mergers, of downsizings and... Read More
You have been named a new leader in your organization,... Read More
How do you as a manager, supervisor or team leader... Read More
Many kinds of interferences or disturbances can confuse a message.... Read More
For example, in a small, two-person company, there is often... Read More
Of the many areas in international business where cultural differences... Read More
Safeguard Your Company Against Harrassment ClaimsTwenty-five percent of employees suffer... Read More
Some say that in business as in sex: if it... Read More
IBM, which registered 3248 patents last year, has decided that... Read More
Hiring good people is only half the battle. The other... Read More
As with any other service, there are good and bad... Read More
Managing, supervising, being a team leader is the hardest job... Read More
Every day, everyone can make the world a better place.... Read More
What is the no. 1 asset in your business beside... Read More
Before you start your own business one of the first... Read More
"Ha!" you say. "For someone to make a statement like... Read More
Many business people and managers are spending too much time... Read More
Keeping the cost of doing business down, yet providing a... Read More
At some point, your business is going to need to... Read More
When the typical new business operator starts a business, they... Read More
Aligning business organizations to be successful in the present and... Read More
At this time of tight budgets, the mantra of business... Read More
For centuries companies have used on-the-job training (OJT). OJT works... Read More
Total Quality ManagementTotal Quality Management, or TQM, has become one... Read More
Many people believe that everyone sees the world exactly the... Read More
How you run your business is, of course your business.... Read More
The problem with communication is the illusion that it has... Read More
There's a programme currently running on BBC Television in the... Read More
Meriwether Lewis set the stage for the Corps of Discovery's... Read More
Six Ways to Keep Things Simple We can have greater... Read More
The perpetrators of the recent spate of financial frauds in... Read More
MSDS SHEETSMSDS stands for Material Safety Data Sheets. MSDS sheets... Read More
American CEOs are dropping like flies. Boards, armed with new... Read More
In the fitness room the other day, I caught a... Read More
Insightful leaders and organizations recognize that training is a valuable... Read More
Telecommuting or virtual work opens up a wider net of... Read More
Change is not simple. Why do we repeat behavior that... Read More
Because, like you I suspect, they have key target audiences... Read More
Leadership in Troubled Times The... Read More
There ought to be a sign posted on every closed... Read More
Being a leader isn't easy. Every one looks to you... Read More
Picture all the people you know who are dynamic, successful... Read More
Have you unintentionally set your business up for failure?No one... Read More
FINDING DIRECTION: An organization can't succeed without direction. Direction means... Read More
IntroductionThere are a group of people in the community that... Read More
Remember the 80:20 rule? You may not get everything perfectly... Read More
Women have made tremendous contributions to society at every level;... Read More
Being able to give effective feedback is not just a... Read More
Recently a client told me a wonderful story about how... Read More
"We are so different and individualistic that we can't work... Read More
What you say to other people can make or break... Read More
Do you struggle with a "problem" employee? If so, join... Read More
It is a sad fact that many employees are still... Read More
Seduced by the publicity surrounding the impact of Lean on... Read More
Step 1Get the proper level of Six Sigma expertise at... Read More
All small to mid-sized company owners want to know where... Read More
If you sit at a computer for most of the... Read More
Note: This article was written for a internet business site.... Read More
Business Management |