For better or worse, most option trading investors purchase stocks with the intent of holding their shares for an extended period of time.
We do this mainly because the media and industry professionals have drilled into our heads, year after year, time after time, that it’s best to buy and hold. The recent bull market phenomenon also fueled this mindset because the buy and hold strategy worked extremely well - for a while.
Whether or the not the buy and hold strategy is still the most efficient way of option trading and investing remains a topic for discussion. However, it is still the strategy that most option trading investors are comfortable with and tend to follow.
The first strategy we will discuss is a hybrid of the buy and hold strategy, one that provides for better and more consistent returns a large majority of the time when compared to naked stock ownership alone.
When we buy a stock, there are three possible outcomes. As we discussed previously, two of these scenarios are generally negative and only one outcome is generally positive. If the stock goes up, that is good. If the stock goes down, that is bad. And if the stock stays still, that is also a bad outcome.
To briefly recap, not only do you have a loss in opportunity cost (the money invested in your stagnant stock could be making you money if somewhere else) but also, you have incurred commission costs on both the way in and way out. So, in this case, only one of the three scenarios provides a positive return.
For the sake of description, we will identify the three potential scenarios as the up scenario, the down scenario and the stagnant scenario. By employing the covered call or buy-write strategy, you can change the outcome of the scenario profile so you have two positive potential results instead of only one.
Employing the covered call or buy-write, we still have the up scenario as a positive result, but now the stagnant scenario will also produce a positive result since we collect a premium and the third scenario, the down scenario will not be as negative.
Thanks to the covered call strategy, now two of three scenarios end in a positive result and the third has a result that is less negative.
Let’s take a closer look at the covered call strategy and its construction. There are two components of the covered call strategy, the stock component and the option component.
The stock component consists of a long stock position (you own stock). The option component consists of selling one call per every one-hundred shares of stock owned.
Remember, one option contract is worth one hundred shares of stock. So for example, 1000 shares of stock equals 10 call contracts or 200 shares equals 2 call contracts.
The chart below shows more examples of the proper construction of buy-writes.
Please take special note that the ratio of stock to calls must be exactly 100 shares to 1 option contract.
Number of Call Contracts Shares to Owned Sell
100 1 300 3 1700 17 9200 92 14500 145 267000 2670
The philosophy behind the covered call strategy is not complicated. It entails using a long stock position along with a short call option to create a positive stream of additional income, much in the same way a person would purchase a house and then lease it out to collect rent in order to pay for the mortgage.
Another analogy is that of the insurance company. An insurance company receives premiums month in and month out. Over a period of time, this constant stream of income easily builds to a point where it outweighs any pay out the insurance company may face, even for catastrophic events.
The constant and reoccurring collection of option premiums works better if done over longer periods of time (for example, one year.) That time frame allows the odds to play into your favor.
Now let’s talk about the odds. There have been several studies done on the topic of premium buying versus premium selling. The goal of the studies was to determine whether it is better to buy options or sell options.
Recent studies have found that selling the premium was the correct trade 78% to 83% of the time. That is a very high percentage and is worth taking advantage of when a good opportunity presents itself.
The covered call strategy takes advantage of the fact that an option trading is a depreciating asset because its extrinsic value goes to zero at expiration. The process by which an option’s extrinsic value dissipates is called time decay.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
If You Would Like to Learn More About Options Trading
Responsibilities Then Discover How to Protect Your Investments
With the Leveraged Power of options & Learn How to Trade Options
Like the Pros..
Click Here --> http://www.meta-formula.com/options
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Grading coinsThe condition of a coin is commonly summarized by... Read More
Investors usually don't have an aversion to buying an asset.... Read More
Need some insight on what you should really be striving... Read More
If you are interested in stock investing and the stock... Read More
Those unfamiliar with the process of making and managing investments... Read More
With so many financial advisors trying to woo you with... Read More
Putting Rare Coin Market Cycles to Work for You...Until recently... Read More
Pre-1933 Gold Outperforms Today's Gold Bullion...Since 1970, an investment strategy... Read More
For a successful retirement investment plan to work in the... Read More
Trend following also called momentum trading is the simplest and... Read More
Over the long term stocks have provided us with great... Read More
First of all, I want to give everyone the disclaimer... Read More
It is important to answer the following questions before you... Read More
"Hey Joe! I need help finding a broker. I notice... Read More
The Value of Gold in a Era of Paper Assets,... Read More
Scams and frauds are designed to take your money through... Read More
Many people buy annuities according to their agent's recommendations. However,... Read More
What are Bonds?A bond is a debt security, by which... Read More
If you want to retire rich, start saving investing early.... Read More
As an expatriate you are in a privileged savings and... Read More
The following lists of questions are suggested questions to ask... Read More
Some lines from a movie never leave your mind; I... Read More
Seniors on fixed incomes face a unique problem. Where do... Read More
I love to collect quotes as they concisely promote a... Read More
Even though inflation has been relatively quiet in the U.S.... Read More
When raising capital for a business venture, warrants are a... Read More
I said last week that money doesn't generally buy happiness,... Read More
Press releases are a means through which companies can keep... Read More
Mutual Funds are considered to be one of the best... Read More
Everyone's talking about China. Don't miss the opportunities in the... Read More
I've been involved in online trading, specifically with stock and... Read More
It use to be said that once a company was... Read More
Has your broker ever told you that a stock is... Read More
The Roth is kind of weird until you get used... Read More
What CA Needs To Do To Address Issues in FranchisingWe... Read More
They're real, but few survive. High risk investing is dangerous... Read More
There is an area in Brazil that has lower crime... Read More
Okay, so I can tell you I have sat in... Read More
Arthur Levitt, during his tenure at the SEC, experienced many... Read More
About thirty years ago, statisticians armed with all of their... Read More
As far as traders go, many do not see the... Read More
"You can be poor when you're young, but you can't... Read More
As an expatriate you are in a privileged savings and... Read More
You have probably been hearing, seeing and reading that real... Read More
All this talk about Investing is encouraging lately. Over the... Read More
A SEP is a special type of IRA. Under a... Read More
High Yield Investment Programs (HYIPs) appear at first to be... Read More
Are you as good an investor as you think? Do... Read More
Strong credit saves real estate investors money on mortgage finance... Read More
There is a tremendous amount of software, complicated high priced... Read More
When thinking about the investors business daily responsibilities in today’s... Read More
Scams and frauds are designed to take your money through... Read More
As a followup to a previous column, "Irreconcilable Differences," I... Read More
Disgruntled investors are going after Wall Street once again, this... Read More
I am sure you have probably read about the power... Read More
Many people today are looking for annuity help. The biggest... Read More
I said last week that money doesn't generally buy happiness,... Read More
People tend to feel sorrow and grief after having made... Read More
I had the pleasure of being invited on a friend's... Read More
Investors are always looking for the best investments that will... Read More
Suggesting the use of a franchise business as a vehicle... Read More
In part 1 of this article I started to look... Read More
Everyone knows T Rex was the most fearsome of all... Read More
Can you concisely summarize your investment philosophy in a few... Read More
Okay, so I can tell you I have sat in... Read More
Death and taxes! The certainties of life! And then, of... Read More
Investing |