You can call it the emasculator of the old king, a sexual symbol, latent with fertility or a good luck charm for a dairy herd. It's been used as an antidote for poison, a fire suppressant, a protection against evil spirits, a pain reliever for rheumatoid arthritis and as a gift of peace between warring neighbours. This parasitic shrub with sticky white berries has somehow shrugged off its shady past to become a tradition of our Christmas. But this is, after all, a season of myth, legend, and make believe.
Today mistletoe, while not exactly decking our halls, is hung over doorways to entice a couple to exchange a kiss. And we have forgotten even the meaning of its name.
The name is perhaps derived from the ancient belief that mistletoe was propagated from bird droppings, a belief related to the then-accepted principle that life could spring spontaneously from dung. It was observed in ancient times that mistletoe would often appear on a branch or twig where birds had left droppings. "Mistel" is one of the Anglo-Saxon words for "dung," and "tan" is "twig". So, mistletoe means "dung-on-a-twig". Not a name that would normally encourage thoughts of romance.
Kissing under the mistletoe was practiced in the Greek festival of Saturnalia to bestow fertility and the dung from which the mistletoe was thought to arise was honoured for its life-giving power. From the earliest times mistletoe has been one of the most magical, mysterious, and sacred plants of European folklore.
Scandivanians enjoy kissing under the mistletoe. In earlier days they associated mistletoe with their goddess Freya and the part it played in the death of her son, Baldur the Beautiful. Once Baldur had a dream of his own death and, frantic in her anxiety, Freya asked all things, living and dead, not to harm him. She was given this promise by everything in the elements, but the mistletoe, a parasite, was no part of air or earth. Alas ! It was overlooked ! Loki the Trickster soon discovered this, and made an arrow from the little shrub. He tricked poor blind Bod into shooting the arrow at Baldur - with the inevitable result. The mistletoe grieved for its part in the tragedy, weeping until its red berries turned pale, and Freya forgave the plant with a kiss. Vikings used a branch to betoken peace.
Mistletoe is especially interesting botanically because it's a partial parasite. French tradition tells us that mistletoe is poisonous because it was growing on a tree that was used to make the cross of Jesus. Because of this, it was cursed and denied a place to live and grow on earth, doomed forever to be a parasite.
The mistletoe of the sacred oak was especially sacred to the ancient Celtic Druids. The ritual of cutting the mistletoe symbolised the emasculation of the old King by his successor. Mistletoe was long regarded as both a sexual symbol and the "soul" of the oak. It was gathered at both mid-summer and winter solstices, and the custom of using mistletoe to decorate houses at Christmas is a survival of this tradition.
In medieval times branches of mistletoe were hung from ceilings to ward off evil spirits and placed over house and stable doors to prevent the entrance of witches. Farmers would give the Christmas bunch of mistletoe to the first cow that calved in the New Year thus bringing good luck to the entire herd.
Mistletoe is also believed to lower blood pressure, improve circulation and relieve the pain of rheumatoid arthritis although these effects have not been scientifically validated. In some alternative medicine therapies, mistletoe is used as long-term therapy to prevent hardening of the arteries.
If you hang up mistletoe this Christmas, please follow the correct etiquette: a man should pluck a berry when he kisses a woman under the mistletoe, and when the last berry is gone, there should be no more kissing ! Remember that an unmarried woman not kissed under the branch will remain single for another year, and always burn the Christmas mistletoe on the twelfth night lest all the couples who kissed under it never marry.
Come, kiss me under the dung-on-a-twig and raise your glass to mistletoe and a Merry Christmas!
Susanna Duffy is a Civil Celebrant, grief counsellor and mythologist. She creates ceremonies and Rites of Passage for individual and civic functions, and specialises in Celebrations for Women
To a large extent the holidays have come to be... Read More
Making Halloween crafts can really get you into a festive... Read More
Now that the biggest shopping season of the year is... Read More
Do you know someone who is absolutely crazy about polar... Read More
It's November 1st. You've walked into your favorite store to... Read More
Abraham Lincoln said ? "All that I am, or hope... Read More
The word mother and mothers day are simple, yet powerful... Read More
It's back. The holiday season and all the challenges that... Read More
My good friend, Rae, just called and suggested having a... Read More
Instead of scouring the mall for gifts this holiday season... Read More
Fathers Day is the one day of the year when... Read More
Every year we search our brains for a unique, exciting... Read More
While war and poor economic conditions begin to affect people... Read More
Santa Claus Is ComingHoliday season brings the perennial return of... Read More
This time of the year is supposed to be happy.... Read More
Mother's Day is approaching fast. This year it falls on... Read More
Sometimes gifts that you purchase are not as personalized as... Read More
"Mother: the most beautiful word on the lips of mankind."... Read More
Originally this was going to be a list for my... Read More
Let's take a look at a typical Christmas To-Do list:... Read More
Halloween ? so starts the Holiday Season. The average American... Read More
Years of having to make do have turned me into... Read More
Selecting the right gift for a special someone is sometimes... Read More
Superstitions surrounding owls have a long and ancient history. These... Read More
You can call it the emasculator of the old king,... Read More
A day to reflect on the accomplishments of working people:... Read More
MADRID ? For millions of Americans, this Fourth of July... Read More
Remember when no one started Christmas shopping until after Thanksgiving?Wisconsin... Read More
With all the travel, gift buying, last minute cramming at... Read More
Mothers day is May 8th this year, are you ready?... Read More
This Father's Day, sit back and enjoy a nice cold... Read More
Anniversary parties are a wonderful way to celebrate two people... Read More
Hasn't time flown? Only six weeks to Christmas!Now you may... Read More
As the holidays approach each year, more and more people... Read More
One of my fondest childhood memories is of my mother... Read More
Wonderfully simple to do and oh so impressive!You don't need... Read More
Christmas memories are never dependent on the amount of money... Read More
Trying to fit all the planning and preparing and celebrating... Read More
Christmas time is finally here, and most people during this... Read More
It's your home/your apartment and you want to make it... Read More
You can consider free ecards as being the same thing... Read More
Not everyone shares in the celebration and joy associated with... Read More
Ever since my girls were little, I've tried to teach... Read More
If you are like me, you never know what to... Read More
Mother's Day is the day when sons, daughters and husbands... Read More
Thirteen years ago I became quite intrigued with the idea... Read More
I casually glanced down at my hand, but instead of... Read More
If you're looking for ways to decorate your home in... Read More
So you know someone who likes to "veg out" in... Read More
March 17th is St. Patrick's Day and according to tradition... Read More
Christmas is such a special day. It is a day... Read More
There she was in all her glory. Long white lab... Read More
With Mother's Day approaching fast, it's time to begin thinking... Read More
Although it is now more decades away than I care... Read More
"Wouldn't you just know it," muttered my husband, Randy.We had... Read More
If you*re like me, the holidays always have a way... Read More
KNOW THYSELFThe first key to creating a peaceful holiday season... Read More
Looking for interesting Halloween ideas? Perhaps you are looking for... Read More
On Father's Day, we celebrate the guys in our lives.... Read More
It's CHRISTmas!Where are the wise men?WOW - The wise men... Read More
After all the gifts have been purchased and placed under... Read More
From my childhood memories, pride of place on the top... Read More
Depending on the age of your little ones, you may... Read More
Gazing the wide stretched blue carpet, with blows of zephyrs... Read More
Putting up and decorating your Christmas tree is a holiday... Read More
Have you ever said "I wish we didn't have to... Read More
Holiday |