Diabetes mellitus is a disorder characterized by the inability of the body to either produce or respond to insulin making it impossible to maintain proper levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. The extra glucose is excreted in the urine and because of the high level of glucose more water is flushed through. The diabetic experiences excessive urination and thirst.
The term Diabetes mellitus literally explains these symptoms: The Greek term diabainein, means "to pass through" (referring to the excessive urination) and mellitus comes from the Latin "sweetened with honey" (referring to the excessive presence of sugar).
There are basically two major types of diabetes: Type 1 (insulin-dependent) and Type 2 (non-insulin dependent).
Type 1 (formerly known juvenile-onset diabetes, because it is diagnosed in children or young adults) is caused by both genetic and environmental causes. In this case, the person's immune system produces antibodies that destroy the cells that produce insulin. Because the body can't produce insulin on its own, daily insulin injections are required.
Type 2 (formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, because it normally appears in people aged over 40) is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for about 90% of cases. Genetic factors play a major role in the development of Type 2, but obesity is also a major factor. A typical Western lifestyle means a diet that is high in fat and low in carbohydrates and a minimal exercise plan and these habits are strong risk factors. Interestingly, people who do not live in Westernized areas do not tend to get Type 2 diabetes, regardless of their family history.
A third type of diabetes, known as Gestational Diabetes, affects women who have high blood-sugar levels during pregnancy. This should be monitored as it can adversely affect the baby. There is also a high probably that women who experience gestational diabetes will develop Type 2 diabetes at a later stage.
Diabetes symptoms to watch out for include; frequent urination, excessive thirst and hunger, unusual weight loss, increased fatigue, irritability and blurry vision. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) website is an informative starting point for all. Visit the site today and take the Online Diabetes Risk Test, which can help you determine if you are at risk of developing diabetes. If you are deemed at risk and are experiencing one or more of the above mentioned symptoms you should see your doctor immediately.
If you are diagnosed with diabetes the ADA website has informative articles the disease, plus lots of suggestions on lifestyle and diet changes for those diagnosed with diabetes. A quick Internet search for "Diabetes Supply" will also bring up various sites offering products suitable for those living with diabetes.
There's nothing at all to be scared of. There's lots of help and advice available literally at your fingertips.
Dean Erickson. Journalist, and web site builder Dean Erickson lives in Texas. He is the owner and co-editor of http://www.diabetes-top-resources.info on which you will find a longer, more detailed version of this article.
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
It's been a year, and 85 blubbery pounds less, since... Read More
When it comes to diabetes, small changes can make a... Read More
Many cases of diabetes go unnoticed or unchecked before a... Read More
Do you have symptoms that relate to an insulin imbalance?... Read More
Adult onset diabetes, like the common ulcer of a few... Read More
Diabetes affects around 16 million Americans and about 800,000 new... Read More
In the United States there are around 17 million people... Read More
Remember when the medical world identified pre-hypertension to better monitor... Read More
There are three basic units the body uses for energy:1.... Read More
Avandia, a compound of rosiglitazone maleate, is an oral antidiabetic... Read More
So, after a miserable 10 hours of blood tests it's... Read More
Dietary considerations can present a Hobson's choice in diabetes. Even... Read More
Diabetes is having a devastating effect on the African American... Read More
Here is some commonsense thinking:I can't understand why anyone who... Read More
Do you gamble? Play Texas Hold'em poker, casino games, or... Read More
Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are becoming quite popular for people... Read More
Bitter Melon is the English name of Momordica charantia, a... Read More
INTRODUCTIONAccording to the World Health Organization, a few decades back... Read More
Living with multiple health problems can complicate things. As a... Read More
It's estimated that in the US, over 18 million people... Read More
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder characterized by the inability of... Read More
You are no doubt aware that exercise can help prevent... Read More
One of the biggest mistakes that weight loss failures make... Read More
Gestational diabetes is a temporary condition that occurs during pregnancy.... Read More
Now you can help make every test strip count as... Read More
After the initial shock of diagnosis wears off and we... Read More
Insulin has two critical roles in the body that we... Read More
The toes burn and tingle and sharp pains shoot into... Read More
While exercise and eating guidelines are based on good scientific... Read More
Humulin or Lantus? When my daughter, who was 8, was... Read More
Diabetic complications contribute too many life threatening diseases globally. The... Read More
What sank the "Unsinkable Ship" the Titanic was not the... Read More
Your car has an early detection system and so does... Read More
Diabetes!!!Open your eyes to the catastrophic effects of Diabetes. The... Read More
Remember when the medical world identified pre-hypertension to better monitor... Read More
Here is some commonsense thinking:I can't understand why anyone who... Read More
Now you can help make every test strip count as... Read More
Do you gamble? Play Texas Hold'em poker, casino games, or... Read More
There are three basic units the body uses for energy:1.... Read More
By the time many type 2 diabetics (and often their... Read More
Diabetic Neuropathy, a nerve disorder caused by diabetes, is characterized... Read More
The term diabetes refers to higher than normal levels of... Read More
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder characterized by the inability of... Read More
Until obesity became epidemic, type 2 diabetes was virtually unheard... Read More
People at risk of getting the disease drop by a... Read More
Your car has an early detection system and so does... Read More
It's easier than you think to create delicious desserts for... Read More
Meal planning includes choosing healthy foods, eating the right amount... Read More
Having diabetes certainly limits some of the food you can... Read More
Your doctor may have recently advised you have diabetes. Or... Read More
Diabetes, which affects more than 6% of the US population... Read More
There are two main types of diabetes, type I and... Read More
So you've learned that you've got diabetes. Well after the... Read More
Gestational diabetes is a temporary condition that occurs during pregnancy.... Read More
What sank the "Unsinkable Ship" the Titanic was not the... Read More
I am a diabetes expert. No I'm not a doctor... Read More
In some medical circles it's called Type 3 Diabetes. Teenagers... Read More
Many cases of diabetes go unnoticed or unchecked before a... Read More
Dietary considerations can present a Hobson's choice in diabetes. Even... Read More
Type 1 diabetes was formerly known as juvenile diabetes or... Read More
What are normal blood sugar levels? Fasting (blood sugar level... Read More
Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most costly burdensome chronic... Read More
In a time not too long ago, there lived a... Read More
Type I diabetes is also known as insulin-dependent diabetes or... Read More
Diabetes can briefly be defined as a state when the... Read More
There are two main types of diabetes, type I and... Read More
Diabetes |